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Blue-ringed octopus

Marine life profile

Blue-ringed octopus

Recorded at 1 dive sites

Where divers encounter it

Explore Blue-ringed octopus around the world

Blue-ringed octopuses, comprising the genus Hapalochlaena, are four extremely venomous species of octopus that can be found in shells between rocks and crevices in tide pools and also coral reefs in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, from Japan to Australia. Shy and secretive, it shelters beneath rocks and inside crevices and normally retreats when given space.

Dive sites1
Countries1
Animal groupCephalopods
Safety profileVenomous

Meet the species

What to look for

How to Recognize It

A small yellow-brown octopus whose electric-blue rings become dramatically brighter when it feels threatened.

How It Behaves

Shy and secretive, it shelters beneath rocks and inside crevices and normally retreats when given space.

Special Ability

Its glowing rings are a final warning backed by tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin used to immobilize prey.

Dive responsibly

Share the water well

How to Approach

Move slowly, stay low and let curiosity bring it closer. Avoid bright lights, sudden movements and reaching into its shelter.

Safety

Never handle it. A defensive bite may be difficult to feel but can paralyze the muscles needed for breathing.

Worth knowing

The detail you remember

Interesting Facts

The famous rings may be difficult to see while the animal is relaxed. They switch on when calm camouflage is no longer enough.

Where to Find

Look, but never reach, around shallow reefs, rocky shores, tide pools and seagrass in the Indo-Pacific.

Known countries

Australia