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Common Cuttlefish

Marine life profile

Common Cuttlefish

Recorded at 1 dive sites

Where divers encounter it

Explore Common Cuttlefish around the world

The common cuttlefish or European common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) is one of the largest and best-known cuttlefish species. Curious but cautious, it investigates with its eyes and arms, then vanishes into cover when the encounter becomes too close.

Dive sites1
Countries1
Animal groupCephalopods
Safety profileGenerally Harmless

Meet the species

What to look for

How to Recognize It

Look for expressive eyes, a soft shape-changing body and arms arranged around a compact head.

How It Behaves

Curious but cautious, it investigates with its eyes and arms, then vanishes into cover when the encounter becomes too close.

Special Ability

Color, skin texture and body shape can change in moments, creating one of the ocean's fastest visual disguises.

Dive responsibly

Share the water well

How to Approach

Move slowly, stay low and let curiosity bring it closer. Avoid bright lights, sudden movements and reaching into its shelter.

Safety

Observe without touching. Some species can bite or carry potent venom, and every individual needs an unobstructed escape route.

Worth knowing

The detail you remember

Interesting Facts

They are a migratory species that spend the summer and spring inshore for spawning and then move to depths of 100–200 metres (330–660 ft) during autumn and winter.

Where to Find

Check rocky crevices, rubble, reef ledges, seagrass and sandy bottoms, especially near dawn, dusk or during night dives.

Known countries

Indonesia